UK Sees Tripling of ADHD Medication Use Over 13-Year Period, Study Reveals
A recent study has found that the use of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) medications in the UK has more than tripled over the past decade, with a significant increase observed among women. The research, published in the Lancet Regional Health β Europe journal, used electronic health records from five European countries to estimate the prevalence of ADHD medication use among adults and children aged three and above.
The study revealed that the proportion of people in the UK on ADHD medication increased by over 300% between 2010 and 2023. In women aged 25 and over, the increase was a staggering 20-fold, while men saw a 15-fold rise in medication use. The researchers noted that despite higher rates of medication use among males, the sex gap in treatment narrowed significantly with increasing age.
The most commonly used ADHD medication in the UK was methylphenidate, which accounted for over 70% of all prescriptions. However, continuation rates for these medications were relatively low, varying between countries. The study's findings have significant implications for healthcare planning and highlight the need for systems to anticipate demand and reduce the risk of future medication shortages.
The researchers also noted that the growing recognition of ADHD as a lifelong condition may be contributing to increased treatment rates. However, they cautioned that not everyone with ADHD requires medication, suggesting that a substantial proportion may not be doing so. The study's lead author, Xintong Li, stated that while there is increasing awareness and diagnosis of adult ADHD, there are also concerns about long-term treatment patterns and care needs.
The study's findings come as the UK National Health Service (NHS) struggles with overspending on ADHD services, with an estimated Β£164m annual deficit. Private assessments for ADHD have also seen a significant increase, leading to calls for better regulation of these services. With demand for ADHD medications expected to more than double existing NHS budgets, the study highlights the need for healthcare systems to plan for rising demand and mitigate potential shortages.
A recent study has found that the use of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) medications in the UK has more than tripled over the past decade, with a significant increase observed among women. The research, published in the Lancet Regional Health β Europe journal, used electronic health records from five European countries to estimate the prevalence of ADHD medication use among adults and children aged three and above.
The study revealed that the proportion of people in the UK on ADHD medication increased by over 300% between 2010 and 2023. In women aged 25 and over, the increase was a staggering 20-fold, while men saw a 15-fold rise in medication use. The researchers noted that despite higher rates of medication use among males, the sex gap in treatment narrowed significantly with increasing age.
The most commonly used ADHD medication in the UK was methylphenidate, which accounted for over 70% of all prescriptions. However, continuation rates for these medications were relatively low, varying between countries. The study's findings have significant implications for healthcare planning and highlight the need for systems to anticipate demand and reduce the risk of future medication shortages.
The researchers also noted that the growing recognition of ADHD as a lifelong condition may be contributing to increased treatment rates. However, they cautioned that not everyone with ADHD requires medication, suggesting that a substantial proportion may not be doing so. The study's lead author, Xintong Li, stated that while there is increasing awareness and diagnosis of adult ADHD, there are also concerns about long-term treatment patterns and care needs.
The study's findings come as the UK National Health Service (NHS) struggles with overspending on ADHD services, with an estimated Β£164m annual deficit. Private assessments for ADHD have also seen a significant increase, leading to calls for better regulation of these services. With demand for ADHD medications expected to more than double existing NHS budgets, the study highlights the need for healthcare systems to plan for rising demand and mitigate potential shortages.