Mass killings and atrocities have been reported in El Fasher, a city in Sudan's western Darfur region that has been seized by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The RSF has been accused of executing more than 2,000 unarmed civilians in recent days, according to a statement issued by the Joint Forces, an alliance of rebel groups and government forces.
Video footage shared by pro-democracy activists purports to show dozens of people lying dead on the ground alongside burnt-out vehicles. However, the authenticity of this footage has not been verified.
Yale University's Humanitarian Research Lab has found evidence consistent with mass killings by the RSF. The lab's researchers say that the city appears to be in a systematic and intentional process of ethnic cleansing of Fur, Zaghawa, and Berti Indigenous non-Arab communities through forced displacement and summary execution. This includes door-to-door clearance operations in the city.
The level of violence in El Fasher is comparable to the first 24 hours of the Rwandan genocide, according to Nathaniel Raymond, executive director of the Yale Lab. "We are only at the beginning of a wave of violence," he said. "I have never seen a level of violence against an area like we are seeing now."
The RSF has been engaged in a bloody civil war with the Sudanese army since April 2023, resulting in over 150,000 deaths and more than 14 million displaced people.
Tens of thousands of civilians were trapped in El Fasher by an 18-month RSF siege. The UN rights chief, Volker TΓΌrk, has warned of growing risks of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities" in the city. His office has received reports of summary executions and ethnic motivations for killings.
The situation in El Fasher is dire, with many civilians resorting to eating animal fodder due to a lack of aid. The town's hospital is overwhelmed with wounded people from the fighting, including 15 in critical condition.
The RSF's capture of El Fasher marks a significant turning point in the war and raises concerns about the possibility of partition in Sudan. Experts say that the army's exclusion from a third of the country's territory could lead to further instability.
Video footage shared by pro-democracy activists purports to show dozens of people lying dead on the ground alongside burnt-out vehicles. However, the authenticity of this footage has not been verified.
Yale University's Humanitarian Research Lab has found evidence consistent with mass killings by the RSF. The lab's researchers say that the city appears to be in a systematic and intentional process of ethnic cleansing of Fur, Zaghawa, and Berti Indigenous non-Arab communities through forced displacement and summary execution. This includes door-to-door clearance operations in the city.
The level of violence in El Fasher is comparable to the first 24 hours of the Rwandan genocide, according to Nathaniel Raymond, executive director of the Yale Lab. "We are only at the beginning of a wave of violence," he said. "I have never seen a level of violence against an area like we are seeing now."
The RSF has been engaged in a bloody civil war with the Sudanese army since April 2023, resulting in over 150,000 deaths and more than 14 million displaced people.
Tens of thousands of civilians were trapped in El Fasher by an 18-month RSF siege. The UN rights chief, Volker TΓΌrk, has warned of growing risks of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities" in the city. His office has received reports of summary executions and ethnic motivations for killings.
The situation in El Fasher is dire, with many civilians resorting to eating animal fodder due to a lack of aid. The town's hospital is overwhelmed with wounded people from the fighting, including 15 in critical condition.
The RSF's capture of El Fasher marks a significant turning point in the war and raises concerns about the possibility of partition in Sudan. Experts say that the army's exclusion from a third of the country's territory could lead to further instability.