Illinois to Become Third State with 'Right-to-Die' Legislation Allowing Terminally Ill to End Their Lives with Doctor's Prescription.
Governor JB Pritzker signed into law a bill allowing terminally ill individuals in Illinois to end their lives with a doctor's prescription, becoming the third state in the US to enact such legislation. The measure, which is set to take effect in September 2026, provides patients diagnosed with an illness that will result in death within six months the option to request a fatal medication.
The law requires patients to make a series of oral and written requests themselves, without relying on a guardian or advance legal document. They must also confirm their decision is of sound mind and receive information about other end-of-life options such as hospice and palliative care.
Civil liberties advocates have welcomed the legislation, arguing it respects the autonomy and authority of patients to make deeply personal decisions about their own lives. Governor Pritzker stated that the law honors the strength and courage of individuals facing debilitating terminal illnesses who wish to avoid unnecessary pain and suffering at the end of their lives.
On the other hand, opponents from disability advocacy groups and the Catholic Church have expressed concerns that the legislation could lead to abuse and coercion. They argue that strong safeguards are necessary to protect vulnerable individuals and ensure they receive comprehensive care rather than opting for a fatal solution.
"This law ignores the very real failures in access to quality care that drive vulnerable people to despair," said Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich. "It does nothing to ensure patients are offered services, protected from coercion or surrounded by loved ones when they kill themselves."
Supporters of the legislation, however, believe it will provide a much-needed option for individuals who have exhausted all other avenues and face unbearable suffering. State Senator Linda Holmes championed the bill after her parents died from cancer, saying every adult patient should have this choice in their end-of-life care.
As Illinois joins 11 other states with right-to-die legislation, the debate surrounding physician-assisted suicide continues to gain momentum nationwide.
Governor JB Pritzker signed into law a bill allowing terminally ill individuals in Illinois to end their lives with a doctor's prescription, becoming the third state in the US to enact such legislation. The measure, which is set to take effect in September 2026, provides patients diagnosed with an illness that will result in death within six months the option to request a fatal medication.
The law requires patients to make a series of oral and written requests themselves, without relying on a guardian or advance legal document. They must also confirm their decision is of sound mind and receive information about other end-of-life options such as hospice and palliative care.
Civil liberties advocates have welcomed the legislation, arguing it respects the autonomy and authority of patients to make deeply personal decisions about their own lives. Governor Pritzker stated that the law honors the strength and courage of individuals facing debilitating terminal illnesses who wish to avoid unnecessary pain and suffering at the end of their lives.
On the other hand, opponents from disability advocacy groups and the Catholic Church have expressed concerns that the legislation could lead to abuse and coercion. They argue that strong safeguards are necessary to protect vulnerable individuals and ensure they receive comprehensive care rather than opting for a fatal solution.
"This law ignores the very real failures in access to quality care that drive vulnerable people to despair," said Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich. "It does nothing to ensure patients are offered services, protected from coercion or surrounded by loved ones when they kill themselves."
Supporters of the legislation, however, believe it will provide a much-needed option for individuals who have exhausted all other avenues and face unbearable suffering. State Senator Linda Holmes championed the bill after her parents died from cancer, saying every adult patient should have this choice in their end-of-life care.
As Illinois joins 11 other states with right-to-die legislation, the debate surrounding physician-assisted suicide continues to gain momentum nationwide.