For millions of Palestinians in Gaza, life is a daily struggle for survival. The enclave's makeshift shelters, built from scraps and held together by metal and wooden poles, offer little protection from the elements or the constant threat of Israeli airstrikes.
The living space is divided into outdoor and indoor areas, with the outdoor section serving multiple daily needs, including cooking meals over an open fire and washing dishes. However, this division also means that personal space is severely limited, with each person sharing a mere 2sqm (22sqft) in a tent that measures just 20sqm (215sqft). This falls far short of the UNHCR's recommended minimum of 3.5sqm per person and 2metres (6.5ft) height for proper ventilation.
The tent itself is a flimsy structure, held up by ropes and supported by metal and wooden poles. The materials used are minimal protection from rain and do little to ensure privacy or regulate temperatures during hot summers and cold winters. As Samaher Saeed, Medical Aid for Palestine's (MAP) protection manager in Gaza, notes, "The tents that were set up early in the war have completely deteriorated after two years of use; they no longer protect people from shrapnel, the summer heat or the winter cold."
Inside these cramped and unsanitary conditions, families are struggling to find basic necessities like food, medicine, and clean water. Overcrowding has created a breeding ground for infectious diseases, with preventable diseases spreading due to poor sanitation and hygiene.
The kitchen area is often shared among multiple families, with plastic containers storing precious drinking water nearby. However, the use of open fires for cooking releases harmful smoke into the air, creating health risks. The lack of access to proper toilet facilities means that people are forced to dig latrines or use buckets, leading to sewage and human waste flowing into streets and near shelters.
The situation is particularly dire for women, who often struggle to access basic hygiene items like sanitary pads. Without these necessities, menstruating women and girls are forced to endure difficult and unsanitary conditions, with some even resorting to taking medication to stop their menstrual cycles entirely.
The lack of sanitation and hygiene has severe consequences, including the spread of infectious diseases. Gaza currently faces an enormous infectious disease caseload, with 700,000 officially reported cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that contaminated water sources will "propagate waterborne illnesses such as cholera and dysentery, exacerbating the public health crisis."
The situation in Gaza is a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict and the urgent need for humanitarian action. As Saeed notes, "We often find ourselves in situations where we know that people are living in dangerous or undignified environments near sewage, waste dumps or unsafe shelters, but we simply have no alternative to offer them."
The living space is divided into outdoor and indoor areas, with the outdoor section serving multiple daily needs, including cooking meals over an open fire and washing dishes. However, this division also means that personal space is severely limited, with each person sharing a mere 2sqm (22sqft) in a tent that measures just 20sqm (215sqft). This falls far short of the UNHCR's recommended minimum of 3.5sqm per person and 2metres (6.5ft) height for proper ventilation.
The tent itself is a flimsy structure, held up by ropes and supported by metal and wooden poles. The materials used are minimal protection from rain and do little to ensure privacy or regulate temperatures during hot summers and cold winters. As Samaher Saeed, Medical Aid for Palestine's (MAP) protection manager in Gaza, notes, "The tents that were set up early in the war have completely deteriorated after two years of use; they no longer protect people from shrapnel, the summer heat or the winter cold."
Inside these cramped and unsanitary conditions, families are struggling to find basic necessities like food, medicine, and clean water. Overcrowding has created a breeding ground for infectious diseases, with preventable diseases spreading due to poor sanitation and hygiene.
The kitchen area is often shared among multiple families, with plastic containers storing precious drinking water nearby. However, the use of open fires for cooking releases harmful smoke into the air, creating health risks. The lack of access to proper toilet facilities means that people are forced to dig latrines or use buckets, leading to sewage and human waste flowing into streets and near shelters.
The situation is particularly dire for women, who often struggle to access basic hygiene items like sanitary pads. Without these necessities, menstruating women and girls are forced to endure difficult and unsanitary conditions, with some even resorting to taking medication to stop their menstrual cycles entirely.
The lack of sanitation and hygiene has severe consequences, including the spread of infectious diseases. Gaza currently faces an enormous infectious disease caseload, with 700,000 officially reported cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that contaminated water sources will "propagate waterborne illnesses such as cholera and dysentery, exacerbating the public health crisis."
The situation in Gaza is a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict and the urgent need for humanitarian action. As Saeed notes, "We often find ourselves in situations where we know that people are living in dangerous or undignified environments near sewage, waste dumps or unsafe shelters, but we simply have no alternative to offer them."