NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to embark on a groundbreaking survey that will reveal the Milky Way galaxy in unprecedented detail. The Galactic Plane Survey, which spans two years of observations over 29 days, aims to unveil tens of billions of stars and explore previously uncharted structures within the galaxy.
The telescope's advanced infrared vision technology will allow it to pierce through thick bands of dust, enabling scientists to study the star-studded heart of our galaxy. This survey will be a game-changer in understanding the Milky Way, revealing new insights into its mysterious far side, stellar birth rates, and the forces that shape star formation.
The survey will focus on nearly 700 square degrees along the glowing band of the Milky Way, covering an area as large as about 3,500 full moons. Roman is expected to map up to 20 billion stars, detecting tiny shifts in their positions through repeated high-resolution observations.
One of the key areas of interest for the Galactic Plane Survey is the study of stellar birth rates across a wide range of masses. By observing millions of stellar embryos, newborn stars, and young stars still swaddled in dust, astronomers will gain valuable insights into how these celestial bodies change over time.
The telescope will also explore the phenomenon of microlensing, where the gravitational well around foreground objects can temporarily brighten background stars. This phenomenon will allow scientists to learn about the mass and size of invisible foreground objects.
Roman's repeated observations will monitor stars that flicker, providing a more complete view of the galaxy's central bar and enabling astronomers to study some ultratight binary objects at the very ends of their lives.
The telescope's capabilities will be leveraged to conduct groundbreaking science beyond its core programs. At least 25% of Roman's five-year primary mission is reserved for astronomers worldwide to propose additional surveys, fully leveraging the telescope's potential to revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way.
With its wide field of view, crisp resolution, and infrared vision, Roman will help scientists peer through thick bands of dust to chart new galactic territory. The Galactic Plane Survey by NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to unlock unprecedented secrets about our home galaxy, and its findings are expected to have a profound impact on the field of astronomy.
The telescope's advanced infrared vision technology will allow it to pierce through thick bands of dust, enabling scientists to study the star-studded heart of our galaxy. This survey will be a game-changer in understanding the Milky Way, revealing new insights into its mysterious far side, stellar birth rates, and the forces that shape star formation.
The survey will focus on nearly 700 square degrees along the glowing band of the Milky Way, covering an area as large as about 3,500 full moons. Roman is expected to map up to 20 billion stars, detecting tiny shifts in their positions through repeated high-resolution observations.
One of the key areas of interest for the Galactic Plane Survey is the study of stellar birth rates across a wide range of masses. By observing millions of stellar embryos, newborn stars, and young stars still swaddled in dust, astronomers will gain valuable insights into how these celestial bodies change over time.
The telescope will also explore the phenomenon of microlensing, where the gravitational well around foreground objects can temporarily brighten background stars. This phenomenon will allow scientists to learn about the mass and size of invisible foreground objects.
Roman's repeated observations will monitor stars that flicker, providing a more complete view of the galaxy's central bar and enabling astronomers to study some ultratight binary objects at the very ends of their lives.
The telescope's capabilities will be leveraged to conduct groundbreaking science beyond its core programs. At least 25% of Roman's five-year primary mission is reserved for astronomers worldwide to propose additional surveys, fully leveraging the telescope's potential to revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way.
With its wide field of view, crisp resolution, and infrared vision, Roman will help scientists peer through thick bands of dust to chart new galactic territory. The Galactic Plane Survey by NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to unlock unprecedented secrets about our home galaxy, and its findings are expected to have a profound impact on the field of astronomy.